{"id":16531,"date":"2019-06-11T17:17:05","date_gmt":"2019-06-11T15:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/profert.dz\/ar\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&p=16531"},"modified":"2025-08-13T15:55:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:55:27","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/profert.dz\/ar\/?avada_portfolio=%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a8","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 Lobesia botrana<\/em> \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>
\n\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648.
\n\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a(Botrytis cinerea<\/em><\/strong>) .<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\n– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.
\n– \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u062a\u00ae<\/sup><\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0644\/\u0647\u0644<\/strong>. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u00ae<\/sup><\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 0.35 \u0644\/\u0647\u0643<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629):<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\ufb6c\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 0.45 \u0644\/\u0647\u0643<\/strong>.
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\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><\/div>
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